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Linux系统下Shell命令行快捷键实用技巧
来源:赛迪网  作者:fen 时间:2008-08-29 发布人:华女
  【赛迪网-IT技术报道】

  # Ctrl + A - Go to the beginning of the line you are currently typing on


  # Ctrl + E - Go to the end of the line you are currently typing on


  切到命令行开始|结尾


  # Ctrl + L - Clears the Screen, similar to the clear command


  清屏,类似于 clear 命令


  # Ctrl + U - Clears the line before the cursor position. If you are at the end of the line, clears the entire line.


  清除光标以前


  # Ctrl + H - Same as backspace


  退格键 backspace


  # Ctrl + R - Let’s you search through previously used commands


  从命令历史中找


  # Ctrl + C - Kill whatever you are running


  终止命令


  # Ctrl + D - Exit the current shell


  退出 shell


  # Ctrl + Z - Puts whatever you are running into a suspended background process. fg restores it.


  ??


  # Ctrl + W - Delete the word before the cursor


  清除光标之前


  # Ctrl + K - Clear the line after the cursor


  清除光标之后


  # Ctrl + T - Swap the last two characters before the cursor


  # Esc + T - Swap the last two words before the cursor


  切换光标前最后两个字母(单词)


  # Alt + F - Move cursor forward one word on the current line


  # Alt + B - Move cursor backward one word on the current line


  ??在 ubuntu x windows终端中会切换到菜单!tty 可能可以


  # Tab - Auto-complete files and folder names


  自动补全


  # Ctrl + Y - to paste it (as in delete and copy) all text in front of the cursor


  粘贴(刚才 ctrl+w 或者 ctrl+k 的内容)


  # Esc + . (or Esc + Underscore) - Insert Last Argument


  ??


  # Ctrl + b - Move back a character


  # Ctrl + f - Move forward a character


  向前|后移动一个字母


  # Ctrl + r - Search the history backwards


  ??


  # Ctrl + xx - Move between EOL and current cursor position


  光标在当前位置和 EOL 之间切换(EOL end of line?但我实验,是在开头和当前位置之间切换,怎么理解?谁知道?)


  # Ctrl + x @ - Show possible hostname completions


  # Alt +


  # Alt + > - Move to the last line in the history


  # Alt + ? - Show current completion list


  # Alt + * - Insert all possible completions


  # Alt + / - Attempt to complete filename


  # Alt + . - Yank last argument to previous command


  # Alt + c - Capitalize the word


  # Alt + d - Delete word


  # Alt + l - Make word lowercase


  # Alt + n - Search the history forwards non-incremental


  # Alt + p - Search the history backwards non-incremental


  # Alt + r - Recall command


  # Alt + t - Move words around


  # Alt + u - Make word uppercase


  # Alt + back-space - Delete backward from cursor


  # Here "2T" means Press TAB twice


  # $ 2T - All available commands(common)


  # $ (string) 2T - All available commands starting with (string)


  # $ /2T - Entire directory structure including Hidden one


  # $ 2T - Only Sub Dirs inside including Hidden one


  # $ *2T - Only Sub Dirs inside without Hidden one


  # $ ~2T - All Present Users on system from "/etc/passwd"


  # $ $2T - All Sys variables


  # $ @2T - Entries from "/etc/hosts"


  # $ =2T - Output like ls or dir

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